DEVELOPING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR VIET TINH ANH JOINT STOCK COMPANY TO BOOST THE SALES OF THE IMPORTED LEGO TOYS

DEVELOPING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

 

DEVELOPING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR VIET TINH ANH JOINT STOCK COMPANY TO BOOST THE SALES OF THE IMPORTED LEGO TOYS

 

Major: Business Administration Code: 60 34 05

 

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS

 

Supervisor: Dr. Nguyen Thi Phi Nga

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
TÓM TẮT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix
LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND PICTURES x
INTRODUCTION 1
1. Significance of the Topic 1
2. Literature Review 1
3. Objectives of the Thesis 3
4. Scope of the Thesis 4
5. Research questions 4
6. Research Methodology 4
7. Expected Results 4
8. Structure of the Study 5

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 6

1.1. Definition of distribution channels and their functions 6
1.1.1. Definition of distribution channels 6
1.1.2. Functions of Distribution Channels 17
1.2. Operating Distribution Channels 19
1.2.1. Definition of operating distribution channels 19
1.2.2. Basic elements of a distribution channel 20
vi
1.2.3. Step of distribution channel‘s management 23
1.2.6. Select distribution approach 27
1.3. Managing distribution channels 28
1.3.1. Definition of managing distribution channels 28
1.3.2. Management in distribution‘s workflows 30
1.3.3. Distribution channels‘ conflicts management 31

CHAPTER 2: THE CURRENT SITUATION OF IMPORTED – LEGO – TOY DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS AT VIET TINH ANH JSC 35

2.1. An overview about Viet Tinh Anh JSC and the distribution channels for imported LEGO toys 35
2.1.1. An overview about the company 35
2.2. The current situation of imported LEGO toy distribution channel 42
2.2.1. Designing distribution channel 42
2.2.2. Managing distribution channel 53
2.3. Assessing the effectiveness of the imported LEGO toy distribution channel 57
2.3.1. The effectiveness of the whole channel 57
2.3.2. The effectiveness of each member in the channel 58
2.4.1. Objective factors 59
2.4.2. Subjective factors 62

CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR VIET TINH ANH JSC TO BOOST THE SALES OF THE IMPORTED LEGO TOYS 64

3.1. Business objective and business strategies of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in the coming years 64
3.1.1. Business objectives and business strategies of the company 64
3.2. Suggestions to develop distribution channels for Viet Tinh Anh Joint Stock Company 66
3.2.1. Strategic solutions 66
3.2.2. Specific solutions 69
CONCLUSION 74
REFERENCES 76
APPENDIX 78

LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND PICTURES

 

TABLE NOTE
Table 2.1 Revenue in the last 6 months 2007-8
Table 2.2 Revenue in the first 6 months 2008-9
Table 2.3 Revenue of direct sales in 2009 and expectation in 2010
Table 2.5 Sales on intermediaries
Table 2.6 Increase of revenue of retailers and consignments, 2009-10
Table 2.7 Number of intermediaries 2007-09
Table 2.8 Indicator to assess performance of retailer and consignment of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in 2009
Table 2.9 Level of education of human resource in Viet Tinh Anh
Table 3.1 Current and expected number of retailers and consignments of Viet Tinh Anh JSC

 

FIGURE NOTE

Figure 1.1 Ideal types of distribution channels
Figure 1.2 Distribution channel structures
Figure 1.4 An example of distribution channel for mobile telecommunications service
Figure 1.5 A Conventional Marketing Channel Versus A Vertical Marketing System
Figure 2.1 Model of distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC

 

PICTURE NOTE

Picture 2.1 Core value of Viet Tinh Anh JSC
Picture 2.2 Process of providing LEGO toys
Picture 2.3 Children playing LEGO in Smart Garden, Hanoi
Picture 2.4 LEGO Golden Day
Picture 2.5 Fashion Contest for Barbie Doll promoted by Phuong Nga
Picture 3.1 Advertisement of LEGO Club in Viet Nam
Picture 3.2 Management team of Viet Tinh Anh JSC

INTRODUCTION

1. Significance of the Topic
Besides, the managing the distribution channels also plays an important role in the success of the company. However, the job of managing the distribution channels have not received proper attention of the many company‘s owners. However, to make the company grow and compete successfully with other distributors in the toy market, the company needs to improve the quality of the existing channels and discover new ones. Thus, after an internship in Viet Tinh Anh Joint Stock Company and see the urgent needs of the company to improve the turnover and fame, I would like to write a Thesis on the topic of ―Developing distribution channels for Viet Tinh Anh Joint Stock Company to boost the sales of the imported LEGO toys‖. 

2. Literature Review

In the world history, there have been quite a few books, researches, articles, etc. relating to marketing, especially, distribution channels. Known as the father of modern marketing, Phillip Kotler has conducted a numerous works on marketing such as Principles of Marketing (13th edition, Jan 7, 2009). On the website http://www.articlesnatch.com, many articles on distribution channels have referred to many case studies on distribution strategies of big corporations in the world.  Office Products, Consumer Food & Beverage Products, Individual Life Insurance, Lamps, Table Linens, Home Textiles, Wall Décor, Fashion- Licensed Merchandise, and Over-the-Counter Drugs, among others. Other briefly discussed and statistically illustrated regional markets include France, Italy. In Vietnam, there have been also many researches on marketing as well as distribution channels. 

3. Objectives of the Thesis

The Thesis applies academic theories about distribution channels and significant characteristics of toy market to analyse the situation of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in managing its current distribution channels. Basing on the analysis of the strong points and weak points of the existing channels, a comprehensive set of solutions will be suggested to improve the distribution channels of the company in the coming time.

4. Scope of the Thesis

The Thesis studies the operation of distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in the past two years and the next three coming years, regarding the other competitors in the toy market and the current business setting of Vietnam. Viet Tinh Anh JSC for LEGO toys in the recent years with the limited area of the Northern provinces (mainly in Hanoi and Hai Phong).

5. Research questions

– What is distribution channel and its role in marketing?
– How to improve Viet Tinh Anh’s distribution channel to increase its profit?

6. Research Methodology

To reach the above objectives, the current thesis use the traditional research methodology which starting with the background of channel distribution and then the situation of the distribution of Viet Tinh Anh case to find the application lessons for the company to improve the effectiveness of this action in the future. Most of the analysed documents in this curent reseach were collected through the secondary data

7. Expected Results

– Giving an overview of the main characteristics of high-end toy market in big cities in Vietnam.
– Finding out strong points and weak points of the operating and managing the LEGO toy distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC.
– Suggesting solutions to improve the distribution channels for Viet Tinh Anh SJC to boost the sales of the imported LEGO toys.

8. Structure of the Study INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL THEORETICAL BACKGROUND CHAPTER 2: THE CURRENT SITUATION OF IMPORTED
LEGO TOY DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS AT VIET TINH ANH JSC CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP DISTRIBUTION
CHANNELS FOR VIET TINH ANH JSC TO BOOST THE SALES OF THE IMPORTED LEGO TOYS
CONCLUSION

On the website http://www.articlesnatch.com, many articles on distribution channels have referred to many case studies on distribution strategies of big corporations in the world. Furthermore, the articles focus on how to reduce channel conflicts, the importance of stock management and distribution fulfillment to run a business efficiently, internet marketing distribution, and multi—channel retail integration. The global outlook series on Distribution Channel Research provides a collection of statistical anecdotes, market briefs, and concise summaries of research findings. The report offers a bird‘s eye view of the structure of the distribution channel system, and the changing trends dotting its landscape. Discussion on the global market is lined up with concise primers on major distribution channel markets, such as, Agricultural Sector, Retail Banking, Insurance Sector, and Mutual Funds. The reader stands to gain an understanding of market fundamentals, and learn the truth behind multi- channeling trends in the developed markets, and the simple math underlying the correlation between product performances, effective product penetration, and gap analysis and locating the customer market, among others. The report highlights recent mergers, acquisitions, and other noteworthy corporate developments. The retailing/distribution landscape in the US is quantitatively analyzed, and annotated with 46 market data rich tables that portray the prevalent retailing practices and distribution infrastructure scenario in select industries such as Cosmetics (Fragrances, Hair Care, Health & Beauty Aids), Office Products, Consumer Food & Beverage Products, Individual Life Insurance, Lamps, Table Linens, Home Textiles, Wall Décor, Fashion- Licensed Merchandise, and Over-the-Counter Drugs, among others. Other briefly discussed and statistically illustrated regional markets include France, Italy, UK, China, and India. Also included is an indexed, easy-to-refer, fact- finder directory listing the addresses, and contact details of 2,281 companies worldwide. In Vietnam, there have been also many researches on marketing as well as distribution channels because of the developing business atmosphere recently. Especially, MA Ngo Quoc Hung finished a master thesis on distribution channel ―The development of distribution channels of gold and silver products in Phu Nhuan JSC‖. However, the thesis was on a very different kind of products – gold and silver products rather than toys for children. So far, there has never been any thesis or research on toys products in Vietnam. More importantly, the LEGO toy products are quite different because of its high price, besides, it can help children develop physical and mental health. Therefore, the author believes that the theme of the thesis is worth to be researched. Moreover, in the current situation of toy distribution industry in Vietnam which has often delivered Chinese products, the research‘s result may help Viet Tinh Anh JSC to sustain and develop its own distribution channels for high price – high quality LEGO toys, not mention to make a good mirror for other companies to follow.     3. Objectives of the Thesis  The Thesis applies academic theories about distribution channels and significant characteristics of toy market to analyse the situation of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in managing its current distribution channels. Basing on the analysis of the strong points and weak points of the existing channels, a comprehensive set of solutions will be suggested to improve the distribution channels of the company in the coming time.  4. Scope of the Thesis  The Thesis studies the operation of distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC in the past two years and the next three coming years, regarding the other competitors in the toy market and the current business setting of Vietnam. Because of the limited time and competence, the Thesis mainly focuses on studying the distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC for LEGO toys in the recent years with the limited area of the Northern provinces (mainly in Hanoi and Hai Phong).  5. Research questions  - What is distribution channel and its role in marketing? - How does Viet Tinh Anh JSC operate its distribution channels? - How to improve Viet Tinh Anh's distribution channel to increase its profit?  6. Research Methodology  To reach the above objectives, the current thesis use the traditional research methodology which starting with the background of channel distribution and then the situation of the distribution of Viet Tinh Anh case to find the application lessons for the company to improve the effectiveness of this action in the future. Most of the analysed documents in this curent reseach were collected through the secondary data  7. Expected Results  - Giving an overview of the main characteristics of high-end toy market in big cities in Vietnam. - Finding out strong points and weak points of the operating and managing the LEGO toy distribution channels of Viet Tinh Anh JSC. - Suggesting solutions to improve the distribution channels for Viet Tinh Anh SJC to boost the sales of the imported LEGO toys.  8. Structure of the Study INTRODUCTION  CHAPTER 1: GENERAL THEORETICAL BACKGROUND CHAPTER 2: THE CURRENT SITUATION OF IMPORTED LEGO TOY DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS AT VIET TINH ANH JSC CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR VIET TINH ANH JSC TO BOOST THE SALES OF THE IMPORTED LEGO TOYS CONCLUSION

TRUNG TÂM LUẬN VĂN MBA-VIP VIẾT THUÊ LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ & TIẾN SĨ CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO.

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